The Legal Theory Bookworm recommends Why Does Inequality Matter? by T. M. Scanlon. Here is a description:
Inequality is widely regarded as ethically objectionable: T. M. Scanlon investigates why it matters to us. Demands for higher equality can appear perplexing, due to the fact that it can be uncertain what factor individuals have for objecting to the difference in between what they have and what others have, as opposed merely to wishing to be much better off. This book examines six such reasons. Inequality can be objectionable due to the fact that it occurs from a failure of some representative to give equal issue to the interests of different celebrations to whom it is obliged to supply some excellent. It can be objectionable because it involves or generates objectionable inequalities in status. It can be objectionable since it offers the abundant undesirable forms of control over the lives of those who have less. It can be objectionable since it disrupts the procedural fairness of economic institutions, or due to the fact that it deprives some people of substantive chance to take part in those organizations. Inequality can be objectionable since it hinders the fairness of political institutions. Lastly, inequality in wealth and income can be objectionable due to the fact that it is unfair: the institutional mechanisms that produce it can not be validated in the relevant method. Scanlon’s objectives is to supply an ethical anatomy of these six reasons, and the ideas of equality that they include. He also analyzes objections to the pursuit of equality on the ground that it includes objectionable interference with individual liberty, and argues that ideas of desert do not provide a basis either for justifying significant financial inequality or for objecting to it.
And from the reviews:
” [A] largely packed and succinctly composed book which is analytical political philosophy at its best: clear, extensive, and very well sharp. It’s also pitched at just the right level of abstraction; nobody who reads it might stop working to value how Scanlon is bothered by the sheer degree of inequality in the United States, and there are suggestions of policy positions, for instance dispersal of media ownership. … anybody from another location interested in egalitarianism will find much to reward them in this impressive book.”– Jonathan Seglow, Ethical Theory and Moral Practice
Source
https://lsolum.typepad.com/legaltheory/2018/11/legal-theory-bookworm-why-does-inequality-matter-by-scanlon.html